Microsoft .NET/WPF

[WPF] 지역화 (다중 언어)

전자기린 2020. 12. 7. 18:43

본 예제는 resource에 국가별 언어를 미리 등록해두고

설정(Language Culture)에 따라 표출되는 언어가 변경되도록 하는 예제입니다.

Git - https://github.com/jeseok-Mun/WPF_Example_MultiLanguage

 

참고
PC 언어 코드 System.Globalization.CultureInfo.CurrentCulture

 

국가별 언어 코드(Language Culture)

더보기
Code Name
af Afrikaans
af-ZA Afrikaans (South Africa)
ar Arabic
ar-AE Arabic (U.A.E.)
ar-BH Arabic (Bahrain)
ar-DZ Arabic (Algeria)
ar-EG Arabic (Egypt)
ar-IQ Arabic (Iraq)
ar-JO Arabic (Jordan)
ar-KW Arabic (Kuwait)
ar-LB Arabic (Lebanon)
ar-LY Arabic (Libya)
ar-MA Arabic (Morocco)
ar-OM Arabic (Oman)
ar-QA Arabic (Qatar)
ar-SA Arabic (Saudi Arabia)
ar-SY Arabic (Syria)
ar-TN Arabic (Tunisia)
ar-YE Arabic (Yemen)
az Azeri (Latin)
az-AZ Azeri (Latin) (Azerbaijan)
az-AZ Azeri (Cyrillic) (Azerbaijan)
be Belarusian
be-BY Belarusian (Belarus)
bg Bulgarian
bg-BG Bulgarian (Bulgaria)
bs-BA Bosnian (Bosnia and Herzegovina)
ca Catalan
ca-ES Catalan (Spain)
cs Czech
cs-CZ Czech (Czech Republic)
cy Welsh
cy-GB Welsh (United Kingdom)
da Danish
da-DK Danish (Denmark)
de German
de-AT German (Austria)
de-CH German (Switzerland)
de-DE German (Germany)
de-LI German (Liechtenstein)
de-LU German (Luxembourg)
dv Divehi
dv-MV Divehi (Maldives)
el Greek
el-GR Greek (Greece)
en English
en-AU English (Australia)
en-BZ English (Belize)
en-CA English (Canada)
en-CB English (Caribbean)
en-GB English (United Kingdom)
en-IE English (Ireland)
en-JM English (Jamaica)
en-NZ English (New Zealand)
en-PH English (Republic of the Philippines)
en-TT English (Trinidad and Tobago)
en-US English (United States)
en-ZA English (South Africa)
en-ZW English (Zimbabwe)
eo Esperanto
es Spanish
es-AR Spanish (Argentina)
es-BO Spanish (Bolivia)
es-CL Spanish (Chile)
es-CO Spanish (Colombia)
es-CR Spanish (Costa Rica)
es-DO Spanish (Dominican Republic)
es-EC Spanish (Ecuador)
es-ES Spanish (Castilian)
es-ES Spanish (Spain)
es-GT Spanish (Guatemala)
es-HN Spanish (Honduras)
es-MX Spanish (Mexico)
es-NI Spanish (Nicaragua)
es-PA Spanish (Panama)
es-PE Spanish (Peru)
es-PR Spanish (Puerto Rico)
es-PY Spanish (Paraguay)
es-SV Spanish (El Salvador)
es-UY Spanish (Uruguay)
es-VE Spanish (Venezuela)
et Estonian
et-EE Estonian (Estonia)
eu Basque
eu-ES Basque (Spain)
fa Farsi
fa-IR Farsi (Iran)
fi Finnish
fi-FI Finnish (Finland)
fo Faroese
fo-FO Faroese (Faroe Islands)
fr French
fr-BE French (Belgium)
fr-CA French (Canada)
fr-CH French (Switzerland)
fr-FR French (France)
fr-LU French (Luxembourg)
fr-MC French (Principality of Monaco)
gl Galician
gl-ES Galician (Spain)
gu Gujarati
gu-IN Gujarati (India)
he Hebrew
he-IL Hebrew (Israel)
hi Hindi
hi-IN Hindi (India)
hr Croatian
hr-BA Croatian (Bosnia and Herzegovina)
hr-HR Croatian (Croatia)
hu Hungarian
hu-HU Hungarian (Hungary)
hy Armenian
hy-AM Armenian (Armenia)
id Indonesian
id-ID Indonesian (Indonesia)
is Icelandic
is-IS Icelandic (Iceland)
it Italian
it-CH Italian (Switzerland)
it-IT Italian (Italy)
ja Japanese
ja-JP Japanese (Japan)
ka Georgian
ka-GE Georgian (Georgia)
kk Kazakh
kk-KZ Kazakh (Kazakhstan)
kn Kannada
kn-IN Kannada (India)
ko Korean
ko-KR Korean (Korea)
kok Konkani
kok-IN Konkani (India)
ky Kyrgyz
ky-KG Kyrgyz (Kyrgyzstan)
lt Lithuanian
lt-LT Lithuanian (Lithuania)
lv Latvian
lv-LV Latvian (Latvia)
mi Maori
mi-NZ Maori (New Zealand)
mk FYRO Macedonian
mk-MK FYRO Macedonian (Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia)
mn Mongolian
mn-MN Mongolian (Mongolia)
mr Marathi
mr-IN Marathi (India)
ms Malay
ms-BN Malay (Brunei Darussalam)
ms-MY Malay (Malaysia)
mt Maltese
mt-MT Maltese (Malta)
nb Norwegian (Bokm?l)
nb-NO Norwegian (Bokm?l) (Norway)
nl Dutch
nl-BE Dutch (Belgium)
nl-NL Dutch (Netherlands)
nn-NO Norwegian (Nynorsk) (Norway)
ns Northern Sotho
ns-ZA Northern Sotho (South Africa)
pa Punjabi
pa-IN Punjabi (India)
pl Polish
pl-PL Polish (Poland)
ps Pashto
ps-AR Pashto (Afghanistan)
pt Portuguese
pt-BR Portuguese (Brazil)
pt-PT Portuguese (Portugal)
qu Quechua
qu-BO Quechua (Bolivia)
qu-EC Quechua (Ecuador)
qu-PE Quechua (Peru)
ro Romanian
ro-RO Romanian (Romania)
ru Russian
ru-RU Russian (Russia)
sa Sanskrit
sa-IN Sanskrit (India)
se Sami (Northern)
se-FI Sami (Northern) (Finland)
se-FI Sami (Skolt) (Finland)
se-FI Sami (Inari) (Finland)
se-NO Sami (Northern) (Norway)
se-NO Sami (Lule) (Norway)
se-NO Sami (Southern) (Norway)
se-SE Sami (Northern) (Sweden)
se-SE Sami (Lule) (Sweden)
se-SE Sami (Southern) (Sweden)
sk Slovak
sk-SK Slovak (Slovakia)
sl Slovenian
sl-SI Slovenian (Slovenia)
sq Albanian
sq-AL Albanian (Albania)
sr-BA Serbian (Latin) (Bosnia and Herzegovina)
sr-BA Serbian (Cyrillic) (Bosnia and Herzegovina)
sr-SP Serbian (Latin) (Serbia and Montenegro)
sr-SP Serbian (Cyrillic) (Serbia and Montenegro)
sv Swedish
sv-FI Swedish (Finland)
sv-SE Swedish (Sweden)
sw Swahili
sw-KE Swahili (Kenya)
syr Syriac
syr-SY Syriac (Syria)
ta Tamil
ta-IN Tamil (India)
te Telugu
te-IN Telugu (India)
th Thai
th-TH Thai (Thailand)
tl Tagalog
tl-PH Tagalog (Philippines)
tn Tswana
tn-ZA Tswana (South Africa)
tr Turkish
tr-TR Turkish (Turkey)
tt Tatar
tt-RU Tatar (Russia)
ts Tsonga
uk Ukrainian
uk-UA Ukrainian (Ukraine)
ur Urdu
ur-PK Urdu (Islamic Republic of Pakistan)
uz Uzbek (Latin)
uz-UZ Uzbek (Latin) (Uzbekistan)
uz-UZ Uzbek (Cyrillic) (Uzbekistan)
vi Vietnamese
vi-VN Vietnamese (Viet Nam)
xh Xhosa
xh-ZA Xhosa (South Africa)
zh Chinese
zh-CN Chinese (S)
zh-HK Chinese (Hong Kong)
zh-MO Chinese (Macau)
zh-SG Chinese (Singapore)
zh-TW Chinese (T)
zu Zulu
zu-ZA Zulu (South Africa)

우선 프로젝트에 "Localization"폴더를 생성하고 생성된 폴더에 리소스 "res.resx"파일을 추가합니다.

생성된 "res.resx"파일은 기본이 되는 파일로 기본값인 "en-US"라고 생각하시면 됩니다.

"res.resx"파일을 열어 액세스 한정자를 public으로 변경하고 영문 콘텐츠를 입력합니다.

이제 "Localization"폴더에 "res.ko-KR.resx"를 추가하고 액세스 한정자를 public으로 변경하고

콘텐츠를 입력합니다.

"res.ko-KR.resx"를 추가 했다면 PC 설정이 대한민국이라면 한글로 표시됩니다. 

값 확인을 위해 "MainWindow.xaml"에 출력을 합시다.

우선 데이터 참조를 위해 Localization을 참조합니다.

xmlns:localization="clr-namespace:WPF_Multi_Language_Sample.Localization"

<Window x:Class="WPF_Multi_Language_Sample.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:localization="clr-namespace:WPF_Multi_Language_Sample.Localization"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="MainWindow" 
        Height="450" Width="800">
    <Grid>
        <TextBox Text="{x:Static localization:res.apple}"/>
    </Grid>
</Window>

ko-KR
en-US

여기까지만 설정한다면 PC 국가 설정에 따라 자동으로 언어가 변경됩니다.

언어 선택 및 변경하려면 아래 예제 참고.

국가 코드를 선택하면 프로그램이 다시 시작되며 선택한 언어로 재구성되는 예제 

 

선택한 언어 코드가 저장될 공간 생성 ( 프로젝트 속성 - 설정 )

언어 코드가 선택가능한 UI 구성 ( MainWindow.xaml )

<Window x:Class="WPF_Multi_Language_Sample.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:sys="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib"
        xmlns:localization="clr-namespace:WPF_Multi_Language_Sample.Localization"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="MainWindow" 
        Height="450" Width="800">
    <Grid>
        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition Height="30"/>
            <RowDefinition Height="30"/>
            <RowDefinition Height="1*"/>
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <TextBox Text="{x:Static localization:res.apple}"/>
        <ComboBox x:Name="cbLanguage"
                  Grid.Row="1"
                  SelectionChanged="cbLanguage_SelectionChanged">
            <sys:String>ko_KR</sys:String>
            <sys:String>en_US</sys:String>
        </ComboBox>
    </Grid>
</Window>

코드 ( MainWindow.xaml.cs )

using System.Windows;

namespace WPF_Multi_Language_Sample
{
    /// <summary>
    /// MainWindow.xaml에 대한 상호 작용 논리
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            //저장된 정보로 세팅 (저장된 값이 없으면 PC국가 설정값을 기본으로 함)
            Localization.res.Culture = Properties.Settings.Default.language != string.Empty ? 
                                        new System.Globalization.CultureInfo(Properties.Settings.Default.language) : System.Globalization.CultureInfo.CurrentCulture;

            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void cbLanguage_SelectionChanged(object sender, System.Windows.Controls.SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            //선택 정보 불러오기
            string selected = (string)((System.Windows.Controls.ComboBox)sender).SelectedItem;

            //선택 정보 저장하기
            Properties.Settings.Default.language = selected;
            Properties.Settings.Default.Save();
            
            //새 프로그램 실행
            System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(Application.ResourceAssembly.Location);

            //현재 프로그램 종료
            Application.Current.Shutdown();

        }
    }
}

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