[WPF] 지역화 (다중 언어)

본 예제는 resource에 국가별 언어를 미리 등록해두고

설정(Language Culture)에 따라 표출되는 언어가 변경되도록 하는 예제입니다.

Git - https://github.com/jeseok-Mun/WPF_Example_MultiLanguage

 

참고
PC 언어 코드	System.Globalization.CultureInfo.CurrentCulture

 

국가별 언어 코드(Language Culture)

Code	Name
af	Afrikaans
af-ZA	Afrikaans (South Africa)
ar	Arabic
ar-AE	Arabic (U.A.E.)
ar-BH	Arabic (Bahrain)
ar-DZ	Arabic (Algeria)
ar-EG	Arabic (Egypt)
ar-IQ	Arabic (Iraq)
ar-JO	Arabic (Jordan)
ar-KW	Arabic (Kuwait)
ar-LB	Arabic (Lebanon)
ar-LY	Arabic (Libya)
ar-MA	Arabic (Morocco)
ar-OM	Arabic (Oman)
ar-QA	Arabic (Qatar)
ar-SA	Arabic (Saudi Arabia)
ar-SY	Arabic (Syria)
ar-TN	Arabic (Tunisia)
ar-YE	Arabic (Yemen)
az	Azeri (Latin)
az-AZ	Azeri (Latin) (Azerbaijan)
az-AZ	Azeri (Cyrillic) (Azerbaijan)
be	Belarusian
be-BY	Belarusian (Belarus)
bg	Bulgarian
bg-BG	Bulgarian (Bulgaria)
bs-BA	Bosnian (Bosnia and Herzegovina)
ca	Catalan
ca-ES	Catalan (Spain)
cs	Czech
cs-CZ	Czech (Czech Republic)
cy	Welsh
cy-GB	Welsh (United Kingdom)
da	Danish
da-DK	Danish (Denmark)
de	German
de-AT	German (Austria)
de-CH	German (Switzerland)
de-DE	German (Germany)
de-LI	German (Liechtenstein)
de-LU	German (Luxembourg)
dv	Divehi
dv-MV	Divehi (Maldives)
el	Greek
el-GR	Greek (Greece)
en	English
en-AU	English (Australia)
en-BZ	English (Belize)
en-CA	English (Canada)
en-CB	English (Caribbean)
en-GB	English (United Kingdom)
en-IE	English (Ireland)
en-JM	English (Jamaica)
en-NZ	English (New Zealand)
en-PH	English (Republic of the Philippines)
en-TT	English (Trinidad and Tobago)
en-US	English (United States)
en-ZA	English (South Africa)
en-ZW	English (Zimbabwe)
eo	Esperanto
es	Spanish
es-AR	Spanish (Argentina)
es-BO	Spanish (Bolivia)
es-CL	Spanish (Chile)
es-CO	Spanish (Colombia)
es-CR	Spanish (Costa Rica)
es-DO	Spanish (Dominican Republic)
es-EC	Spanish (Ecuador)
es-ES	Spanish (Castilian)
es-ES	Spanish (Spain)
es-GT	Spanish (Guatemala)
es-HN	Spanish (Honduras)
es-MX	Spanish (Mexico)
es-NI	Spanish (Nicaragua)
es-PA	Spanish (Panama)
es-PE	Spanish (Peru)
es-PR	Spanish (Puerto Rico)
es-PY	Spanish (Paraguay)
es-SV	Spanish (El Salvador)
es-UY	Spanish (Uruguay)
es-VE	Spanish (Venezuela)
et	Estonian
et-EE	Estonian (Estonia)
eu	Basque
eu-ES	Basque (Spain)
fa	Farsi
fa-IR	Farsi (Iran)
fi	Finnish
fi-FI	Finnish (Finland)
fo	Faroese
fo-FO	Faroese (Faroe Islands)
fr	French
fr-BE	French (Belgium)
fr-CA	French (Canada)
fr-CH	French (Switzerland)
fr-FR	French (France)
fr-LU	French (Luxembourg)
fr-MC	French (Principality of Monaco)
gl	Galician
gl-ES	Galician (Spain)
gu	Gujarati
gu-IN	Gujarati (India)
he	Hebrew
he-IL	Hebrew (Israel)
hi	Hindi
hi-IN	Hindi (India)
hr	Croatian
hr-BA	Croatian (Bosnia and Herzegovina)
hr-HR	Croatian (Croatia)
hu	Hungarian
hu-HU	Hungarian (Hungary)
hy	Armenian
hy-AM	Armenian (Armenia)
id	Indonesian
id-ID	Indonesian (Indonesia)
is	Icelandic
is-IS	Icelandic (Iceland)
it	Italian
it-CH	Italian (Switzerland)
it-IT	Italian (Italy)
ja	Japanese
ja-JP	Japanese (Japan)
ka	Georgian
ka-GE	Georgian (Georgia)
kk	Kazakh
kk-KZ	Kazakh (Kazakhstan)
kn	Kannada
kn-IN	Kannada (India)
ko	Korean
ko-KR	Korean (Korea)
kok	Konkani
kok-IN	Konkani (India)
ky	Kyrgyz
ky-KG	Kyrgyz (Kyrgyzstan)
lt	Lithuanian
lt-LT	Lithuanian (Lithuania)
lv	Latvian
lv-LV	Latvian (Latvia)
mi	Maori
mi-NZ	Maori (New Zealand)
mk	FYRO Macedonian
mk-MK	FYRO Macedonian (Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia)
mn	Mongolian
mn-MN	Mongolian (Mongolia)
mr	Marathi
mr-IN	Marathi (India)
ms	Malay
ms-BN	Malay (Brunei Darussalam)
ms-MY	Malay (Malaysia)
mt	Maltese
mt-MT	Maltese (Malta)
nb	Norwegian (Bokm?l)
nb-NO	Norwegian (Bokm?l) (Norway)
nl	Dutch
nl-BE	Dutch (Belgium)
nl-NL	Dutch (Netherlands)
nn-NO	Norwegian (Nynorsk) (Norway)
ns	Northern Sotho
ns-ZA	Northern Sotho (South Africa)
pa	Punjabi
pa-IN	Punjabi (India)
pl	Polish
pl-PL	Polish (Poland)
ps	Pashto
ps-AR	Pashto (Afghanistan)
pt	Portuguese
pt-BR	Portuguese (Brazil)
pt-PT	Portuguese (Portugal)
qu	Quechua
qu-BO	Quechua (Bolivia)
qu-EC	Quechua (Ecuador)
qu-PE	Quechua (Peru)
ro	Romanian
ro-RO	Romanian (Romania)
ru	Russian
ru-RU	Russian (Russia)
sa	Sanskrit
sa-IN	Sanskrit (India)
se	Sami (Northern)
se-FI	Sami (Northern) (Finland)
se-FI	Sami (Skolt) (Finland)
se-FI	Sami (Inari) (Finland)
se-NO	Sami (Northern) (Norway)
se-NO	Sami (Lule) (Norway)
se-NO	Sami (Southern) (Norway)
se-SE	Sami (Northern) (Sweden)
se-SE	Sami (Lule) (Sweden)
se-SE	Sami (Southern) (Sweden)
sk	Slovak
sk-SK	Slovak (Slovakia)
sl	Slovenian
sl-SI	Slovenian (Slovenia)
sq	Albanian
sq-AL	Albanian (Albania)
sr-BA	Serbian (Latin) (Bosnia and Herzegovina)
sr-BA	Serbian (Cyrillic) (Bosnia and Herzegovina)
sr-SP	Serbian (Latin) (Serbia and Montenegro)
sr-SP	Serbian (Cyrillic) (Serbia and Montenegro)
sv	Swedish
sv-FI	Swedish (Finland)
sv-SE	Swedish (Sweden)
sw	Swahili
sw-KE	Swahili (Kenya)
syr	Syriac
syr-SY	Syriac (Syria)
ta	Tamil
ta-IN	Tamil (India)
te	Telugu
te-IN	Telugu (India)
th	Thai
th-TH	Thai (Thailand)
tl	Tagalog
tl-PH	Tagalog (Philippines)
tn	Tswana
tn-ZA	Tswana (South Africa)
tr	Turkish
tr-TR	Turkish (Turkey)
tt	Tatar
tt-RU	Tatar (Russia)
ts	Tsonga
uk	Ukrainian
uk-UA	Ukrainian (Ukraine)
ur	Urdu
ur-PK	Urdu (Islamic Republic of Pakistan)
uz	Uzbek (Latin)
uz-UZ	Uzbek (Latin) (Uzbekistan)
uz-UZ	Uzbek (Cyrillic) (Uzbekistan)
vi	Vietnamese
vi-VN	Vietnamese (Viet Nam)
xh	Xhosa
xh-ZA	Xhosa (South Africa)
zh	Chinese
zh-CN	Chinese (S)
zh-HK	Chinese (Hong Kong)
zh-MO	Chinese (Macau)
zh-SG	Chinese (Singapore)
zh-TW	Chinese (T)
zu	Zulu
zu-ZA	Zulu (South Africa)

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우선 프로젝트에 "Localization"폴더를 생성하고 생성된 폴더에 리소스 "res.resx"파일을 추가합니다.

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생성된 "res.resx"파일은 기본이 되는 파일로 기본값인 "en-US"라고 생각하시면 됩니다.

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"res.resx"파일을 열어 액세스 한정자를 public으로 변경하고 영문 콘텐츠를 입력합니다.

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이제 "Localization"폴더에 "res.ko-KR.resx"를 추가하고 액세스 한정자를 public으로 변경하고

콘텐츠를 입력합니다.

"res.ko-KR.resx"를 추가 했다면 PC 설정이 대한민국이라면 한글로 표시됩니다. 

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값 확인을 위해 "MainWindow.xaml"에 출력을 합시다.

우선 데이터 참조를 위해 Localization을 참조합니다.

xmlns:localization="clr-namespace:WPF_Multi_Language_Sample.Localization"

<Window x:Class="WPF_Multi_Language_Sample.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:localization="clr-namespace:WPF_Multi_Language_Sample.Localization"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="MainWindow" 
        Height="450" Width="800">
    <Grid>
        <TextBox Text="{x:Static localization:res.apple}"/>
    </Grid>
</Window>

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ko-KR

en-US

여기까지만 설정한다면 PC 국가 설정에 따라 자동으로 언어가 변경됩니다.

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언어 선택 및 변경하려면 아래 예제 참고.

국가 코드를 선택하면 프로그램이 다시 시작되며 선택한 언어로 재구성되는 예제 

 

선택한 언어 코드가 저장될 공간 생성 ( 프로젝트 속성 - 설정 )

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언어 코드가 선택가능한 UI 구성 ( MainWindow.xaml )

<Window x:Class="WPF_Multi_Language_Sample.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:sys="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib"
        xmlns:localization="clr-namespace:WPF_Multi_Language_Sample.Localization"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="MainWindow" 
        Height="450" Width="800">
    <Grid>
        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition Height="30"/>
            <RowDefinition Height="30"/>
            <RowDefinition Height="1*"/>
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <TextBox Text="{x:Static localization:res.apple}"/>
        <ComboBox x:Name="cbLanguage"
                  Grid.Row="1"
                  SelectionChanged="cbLanguage_SelectionChanged">
            <sys:String>ko_KR</sys:String>
            <sys:String>en_US</sys:String>
        </ComboBox>
    </Grid>
</Window>

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코드 ( MainWindow.xaml.cs )

using System.Windows;

namespace WPF_Multi_Language_Sample
{
    /// <summary>
    /// MainWindow.xaml에 대한 상호 작용 논리
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            //저장된 정보로 세팅 (저장된 값이 없으면 PC국가 설정값을 기본으로 함)
            Localization.res.Culture = Properties.Settings.Default.language != string.Empty ? 
                                        new System.Globalization.CultureInfo(Properties.Settings.Default.language) : System.Globalization.CultureInfo.CurrentCulture;

            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void cbLanguage_SelectionChanged(object sender, System.Windows.Controls.SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            //선택 정보 불러오기
            string selected = (string)((System.Windows.Controls.ComboBox)sender).SelectedItem;

            //선택 정보 저장하기
            Properties.Settings.Default.language = selected;
            Properties.Settings.Default.Save();
            
            //새 프로그램 실행
            System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(Application.ResourceAssembly.Location);

            //현재 프로그램 종료
            Application.Current.Shutdown();

        }
    }
}

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